Dinámicas socioecológicas de la presencia de posibles perros ferales en el humedal La Conejera, un ecosistema urbano estratégico de Bogotá.
Fecha
2025
Autores
Nova León, Laura Johanna
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Editor
Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
Resumen
La presencia de perros en áreas naturales constituye una amenaza creciente para la biodiversidad, especialmente en ecosistemas frágiles como los humedales urbanos de la ciudad de Bogotá. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo comprender las dinámicas sociales y ecológicas derivadas de la presencia de posibles perros ferales en el humedal La Conejera, con el fin de generar insumos útiles para su conservación y gestión. La investigación se desarrolló en tres fases: (i) identificación de impactos ecológicos asociados a los perros, a partir de la adaptación del marco EICAT y la consulta a expertos; (ii) análisis de percepciones y representaciones sociales mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas (iii) integración de los hallazgos a través de un mapa de riesgo socioecológico y una línea de tiempo narrativa, elaborados mediante triangulación cualitativa de fuentes. Los resultados evidenciaron que los perros con propietario sin restricciones generan perturbaciones sobre la fauna silvestre, con riesgos de depredación, competencia y transmisión de enfermedades, y que estos impactos se ven potenciados por factores sociales como la tenencia irresponsable, el
abandono y la falta de control poblacional. A nivel social, las percepciones mostraron tensiones entre la empatía hacia los perros y el reconocimiento de sus impactos, además de vacíos en la articulación institucional y comunitaria. En conjunto, los hallazgos confirman que la problemática de los perros ferales en el humedal La Conejera debe abordarse desde un enfoque socioecológico, integrando estrategias de educación, sensibilización y corresponsabilidad ciudadana. La adaptación metodológica del EICAT se propone como una herramienta innovadora para evaluar impactos de especies exóticas y la elaboración del mapa de riesgo constituyen aportes aplicados para la planificación ambiental en áreas urbanas de conservación
The presence of dogs in natural areas represents an increasing threat to biodiversity, particularly in fragile ecosystems such as the urban wetlands of Bogotá. This study aimed to understand the social and ecological dynamics arising from the presence of potentially feral dogs in La Conejera wetland, in order to provide insights useful for its conservation and management. The research was conducted in three phases: (i) identification of ecological impacts associated with dogs, based on an adaptation of the EICAT framework and expert consultation; (ii) analysis of social perceptions and representations through semi-structured interviews; and (iii) integration of findings through a socioecological risk map and a narrative timeline developed via qualitative triangulation of sources. Results showed that owned free-ranging dogs cause disturbances to wildlife, generating risks of predation, competition, and disease transmission, which are further intensified by social factors such as irresponsible ownership, abandonment, and lack of population control. At the social level, perceptions revealed tensions between empathy towards dogs and the recognition of their impacts, as well as gaps in institutional and community coordination. Overall, the findings confirm that the issue of feral dogs in La Conejera wetland must be addressed from a socioecological perspective, integrating education, awareness, and civic co-responsibility strategies. The methodological adaptation of the EICAT framework is proposed as an innovative tool for assessing the impacts of exotic species, while the development of the risk map provides applied contributions for environmental planning in urban conservation areas.
The presence of dogs in natural areas represents an increasing threat to biodiversity, particularly in fragile ecosystems such as the urban wetlands of Bogotá. This study aimed to understand the social and ecological dynamics arising from the presence of potentially feral dogs in La Conejera wetland, in order to provide insights useful for its conservation and management. The research was conducted in three phases: (i) identification of ecological impacts associated with dogs, based on an adaptation of the EICAT framework and expert consultation; (ii) analysis of social perceptions and representations through semi-structured interviews; and (iii) integration of findings through a socioecological risk map and a narrative timeline developed via qualitative triangulation of sources. Results showed that owned free-ranging dogs cause disturbances to wildlife, generating risks of predation, competition, and disease transmission, which are further intensified by social factors such as irresponsible ownership, abandonment, and lack of population control. At the social level, perceptions revealed tensions between empathy towards dogs and the recognition of their impacts, as well as gaps in institutional and community coordination. Overall, the findings confirm that the issue of feral dogs in La Conejera wetland must be addressed from a socioecological perspective, integrating education, awareness, and civic co-responsibility strategies. The methodological adaptation of the EICAT framework is proposed as an innovative tool for assessing the impacts of exotic species, while the development of the risk map provides applied contributions for environmental planning in urban conservation areas.
Descripción
Maestría profesional en conservación de vida silvestre y biodiversidad, modalidad: proyecto.
Palabras clave
CONTROL BIOLOGICO, CONTROL BIOLOGICO, VIDA SILVESTRE, WILDLIFE, IMPACTO AMBIENTAL, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT, ENFERMEDADES DE LOS ANIMALES, ANIMAL DISEASES, ZONAS URBANAS, URBAN AREAS, CONSERVACIÓN DE LOS RECURSOS NATURALES, CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES
