Aprendizaje activo, “nueva” metodología aplicada en secundaria para la enseñanza de la química ¿Solución para cambiar el paradigma?
Archivos
Fecha
2019-06
Autores
Carballo Arce, Ana Francis
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Nacional (Costa Rica)
Resumen
Debido a los desafíos que enfrenta la educación científica actualmente y la gran importancia que esta tiene pata el progreso del país, es que el Ministerio de Educación Publica (MEP) ha venido haciendo esfuerzos múltiples con la implementación de los nuevos programas “Educar para una nueva ciudadanía “que corresponde a un cambio significativo en el proceso de aprendizaje, utilizando como estrategia metodológica el Método de Indagación (MEP, 2017).
Esta estrategia se circunscribe dentro del Aprendizaje Activo, que promueve una transformación educativa centrada en el aprendizaje del estudiante a partir de su participación activa, promoviendo una enseñanza no repetitiva ni memorística sino basada en la observación, experimentación, argumentación y el razonamiento (Avilés, 2011).
Esta transformación representa para el docente, un reto que involucra un cambio no solo en la forma de enseñar sino también en la confección o rediseño de estrategias metodológicas y evaluaciones, ya que estas deben estar entrelazadas para obtener un aprendizaje de calidad, es decir donde el estudiante no pueda escapar de ella sin haber aprendido (Gallego, 2006)
Es por ello que en este trabajo se analizará la mediación pedagógica que poseen los docentes de secundaria para impartir temas de química, y de esta forma realizar un contraste de lo que el MEP busca con su reforma educativa y lo que sucede en realidad.
Due to the challenges that scientific education currently faces and the great importance that it has for the country's progress, the Ministry of Public Education (MEP) has been making multiple efforts with the implementation of the new programs "Educate for a new citizenship “which corresponds to a significant change in the learning process, using the Inquiry Method as a methodological strategy (MEP, 2017). This strategy is circumscribed within Active Learning, which promotes an educational transformation focused on student learning based on their active participation, promoting teaching that is not repetitive or rote but based on observation, experimentation, argumentation and reasoning (Avilés, 2011 ). This transformation represents for the teacher a challenge that involves a change not only in the way of teaching but also in the preparation or redesign of methodological strategies and evaluations, since these must be intertwined to obtain quality learning, that is, where the student cannot escape from it without having learned (Gallego, 2006) That is why this work will analyze the pedagogical mediation that secondary school teachers have to teach chemistry topics, and in this way make a contrast between what the MEP seeks with its educational reform and what happens in reality.
Due to the challenges that scientific education currently faces and the great importance that it has for the country's progress, the Ministry of Public Education (MEP) has been making multiple efforts with the implementation of the new programs "Educate for a new citizenship “which corresponds to a significant change in the learning process, using the Inquiry Method as a methodological strategy (MEP, 2017). This strategy is circumscribed within Active Learning, which promotes an educational transformation focused on student learning based on their active participation, promoting teaching that is not repetitive or rote but based on observation, experimentation, argumentation and reasoning (Avilés, 2011 ). This transformation represents for the teacher a challenge that involves a change not only in the way of teaching but also in the preparation or redesign of methodological strategies and evaluations, since these must be intertwined to obtain quality learning, that is, where the student cannot escape from it without having learned (Gallego, 2006) That is why this work will analyze the pedagogical mediation that secondary school teachers have to teach chemistry topics, and in this way make a contrast between what the MEP seeks with its educational reform and what happens in reality.
Descripción
Palabras clave
APRENDIZAJE, METODOLOGÍA, ENSEÑANZA, CHEMISTRY, PARADIGM, MEDIACIÓN, EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA