Una propuesta metodológica para facilitar el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje de los estudiantes para el tema "Leyes de Newton"
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Fecha
2005
Autores
Carvajal Granados, Ana Catalina
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Editor
Universidad Nacional (Costa Rica)
Resumen
La enseñanza del tema sobre las Leyes de Newton, ha sido y es, un tabú entre la población estudiantil, basta con escuchar los comentarios que sobre el mismo realizan los estudiantes. En este trabajo se propone una nueva forma de abordarlo en el aula, utilizando para ello una metodología que procura hacer más significativos, para los estudiantes, los diferentes tópicos que se deben tratar como parte del programa de curso de décimo año, establecido por el Ministerio de Educación Pública para desarrollar el tema en mención. La investigación se llevó a cabo en el Colegio México, ubicado en Barrio Aranjuez en la ciudad capital. Para desarrollar el estudio se partió de la hipótesis de que un cambió en la metodología para la enseñanza de este tema, produciría una afectación en el aprovechamiento escolar de los estudiantes. Se estableció una muestra, sin carácter estadístico estricto y un grupo control con el fin de comparar los resultados obtenidos por cada uno y el grado de afectación de éstos. Finalmente se realizó la confrontación de la hipótesis planteada, con los resultados obtenidos, los cuales fueron sumamente interesantes desde el punto de vista de la investigadora. Como parte de este trabajo se incorpora una “Guía práctica para el docente”, la cual reúne una serie de prácticas de laboratorio, recomendaciones y experiencias obtenidas a lo largo de la investigación; su objetivo primordial es servir de apoyo para el docente al desarrollar el tema de las Leyes de Newton.
The teaching of the subject on Newton's Laws has been and is a taboo among the student population, it is enough to listen to the comments that the students make about it. This paper proposes a new way of approaching it in the classroom, using a methodology that seeks to make more significant, for students, the different topics that must be treated as part of the tenth year course program, established by the Ministry of Public Education to develop the theme in question. The research was carried out at Colegio México, located in Barrio Aranjuez in the capital city. To develop the study, we started from the hypothesis that a change in the methodology for teaching this topic would produce an affectation in the students' academic achievement. A sample was established, without a strict statistical nature, and a control group in order to compare the results obtained by each one and the degree of affectation of these. Finally, the confrontation of the proposed hypothesis was carried out, with the results obtained, which were extremely interesting from the point of view of the researcher. As part of this work, a "Practical Guide for the teacher" is incorporated, which brings together a series of laboratory practices, recommendations and experiences obtained throughout the investigation; Its primary objective is to serve as support for the teacher when developing the subject of Newton's Laws.
The teaching of the subject on Newton's Laws has been and is a taboo among the student population, it is enough to listen to the comments that the students make about it. This paper proposes a new way of approaching it in the classroom, using a methodology that seeks to make more significant, for students, the different topics that must be treated as part of the tenth year course program, established by the Ministry of Public Education to develop the theme in question. The research was carried out at Colegio México, located in Barrio Aranjuez in the capital city. To develop the study, we started from the hypothesis that a change in the methodology for teaching this topic would produce an affectation in the students' academic achievement. A sample was established, without a strict statistical nature, and a control group in order to compare the results obtained by each one and the degree of affectation of these. Finally, the confrontation of the proposed hypothesis was carried out, with the results obtained, which were extremely interesting from the point of view of the researcher. As part of this work, a "Practical Guide for the teacher" is incorporated, which brings together a series of laboratory practices, recommendations and experiences obtained throughout the investigation; Its primary objective is to serve as support for the teacher when developing the subject of Newton's Laws.
Descripción
Carvajal Granados, A.C. (2005). Una propuesta metodológica para facilitar el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje de los estudiantes para el tema "Leyes de Newton". [Tesis de Licenciatura]. Universidad de Nacional, Costa Rica.
Palabras clave
ENSEÑANZA, ENSEÑANZA DE LA FÍSICA, PRACTICAS, LABORATORIOS, TEACHING, TEACHING OF PHYSICS