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A methane sink in the Central American high elevation páramo: Topographic, soil moisture and vegetation effects
(Elsevier B.V., 2020-03-15)Methane (CH4) is a strong greenhouse gas with a global warming potential 23 times larger than that of carbon dioxide. Characterizing ecosystems as either sources or sinks for methane and their magnitudes informs on biosphere ... -
A preliminary isotope-based evapotranspiration partitioningapproach for tropical Costa Rica
(John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2021-07)Spatially and seasonally distributed information on transpiration (T) fluxes is limited in the tropics. Here, we applied a coupled isotope mass balance model to separate water fluxes of T and evapotranspiration (ET) from ... -
A Selective Ion HPLC-APCI-MS Method for the Quantification of Pentacyclic Triterpenes in an Anxiolytic Botanical Dietary Supplement for the Animal Health Market
(Natural Product Incorporation, 2019)A new anti-anxiety dietary supplement was developed for the animal health market, by combining 2 triterpene containing botanicals, Souroubea sympetala (Marcgraviaceae) with Platanus occidentalis (Platanaceae) A validated ... -
Acercamiento a los procesos de modelación de la calidad del agua en una subcuenca. Caso del río Virilla, Costa Rica
(Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica, 2021-01-31)Se realizó la implementación de un modelo de calidad del agua superficial, a través del cual se procuraba hacer un primer acercamiento a los procesos de modelado matemático como insumo para la gestión integrada ... -
Addition of nanosilicas with different silanol content to thermoplastic polyurethane adhesives
(Elsevier, 2005-08-15)Three nanosilicas with different silanol contents were prepared by treatment of hydrophilic fumed silica with dimethyldichlorosilane. This treatment reduced the silanol content and produced the particle agglomeration of ... -
An anatomical comparison between bunch and fruit of oil palm with pineapple leaf and three woods from plantations in Costa Rica
(Journal of Oil Palm Research, 2013-04)Elaeis guineensis, Ananas comusus and forest plantations are planted widely in Costa Rica; however their residues (8000 t) are not utilised. The main objective of this work was to undertake an anatomical description of the ... -
An approach to rheological and electrokinetic behaviour of lipidic vesicles covered with chitosan biopolymer
(Elsevier, 2008)The rheological and electrokinetic properties of soybean lecithin vesicles prepared from concentrated soy lecithin dispersions (250 g/L) obtained by slow swelling under shear conditions and mixed with chitosan biopolymer ... -
An in vivo model to study the anti-malaric capacity of plant extracts
(Universidad de Costa Rica, 1998)An in vivo model to study the antimalaric effect of plant extracts is described. White mice (25-30g body weight) are treated subcutaneously with 0.6ml of the diluted extract starting seven days before P. berghei infection; ... -
Analysis of energy transfer and ternary non-covalent filler/matrix/UV stabilizer interactions in carbon nanofiber and oxidized carbon nanofiber filled poly(methyl methacrylate) composites
(Elsevier, 2011-10-27)Ternary non-covalent interactions between carbon nanofibers (CNFs), oxidized carbon nanofibers (ox- CNFs), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) chains, and benzotriazole-containing UV stabilizers were analyzed using ... -
Analysis of non-covalent interactions between the nanoparticulate fillers and the matrix polymer as applied to shape memory performance
(The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2010)Non-covalent interactions between filler particles and polyurethanes were investigated using fluorescence emission spectroscopy. The results were used in the analysis of shape memory (SM) performance of polyurethanes. ... -
Análisis de las Olimpiadas Nacionales de Química en Costa Rica: Alcances y retos para la población joven
(Universidad Nacional (Costa Rica), 2012)La Escuela de Química ha promovido programas y proyectos académicos como las Olimpiadas de Química que estimulen y mejoren el aprendiza-je de esta ciencia. Como competencia se identifican estudiantes de alto desempeño ... -
Análisis de los accidentes químico-tecnológicos presentados en la gran área metropolitana durante el período de 1998-2005
(Universidad Nacional (Costa Rica), 2010)Durante el periodo 1998-2005, la unidad de Materiales Peligrosos del Instituto Nacional de Seguros (MATPEL) atendió 329 emergencias químico-tecnológicas en Costa Rica, de las cuales 255 ocurrieron en la Gran Área Metropolitana ... -
Anthrone and oxanthrone C,O-diglycosides from Picramnia teapensis
(Elsevier, 2000)Two C,O-diglycosylated compounds, the anthrone picramnioside F, and the oxanthrone mayoside C, were isolated from the stem bark of Picramnia teapensis, along with the previously reported anthraquinones, 1-O-b-d- and ... -
Antimicrobial activities of Marcgraviaceae species and isolation of a naphthoquinone from Marcgravia nervosa (Marcgraviaceae)
(NRC Research Press, 2015)The Marcgraviaceae is a neotropical plant family of lianas and shrubs distributed throughout Central and South America, mainly in evergreen and semi-evergreen tropical forests. In this study, extracts of 12 Marcgraviaceae ... -
Aporte ambiental de la planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales Los Tajos en la remoción de contaminantes fisicoquímicos y microbiológicos
(Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica, 2022-01-31)AbstractThe objective of the study was to analyze the environmental contribution, in terms of removal of physicochemical and microbiological pollutants, from the Los Tajos Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) ... -
Arsenate removal by chitosan iron oxyhydroxide beads: Preparation, characterization, and adsorption studies
(Desalination Publications, 2021)This study compared arsenic removal from drinking water by two different adsorbents: iron-im-pregnated chitosan beads (Fe-ICB) and iron-doped chitosan beads (Fe-dCB). Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), ... -
Arthropod biodiversity loss and the transformation of a tropical agro-ecosystem
(Chapman & Hall, 1997)The coffee (coffea arabica) agro-ecosystem in the Central Valley of Costa Rica was formerly characterized by a high vegetational diversity. This complex system has been undergoing a major transformation to capital-intensive ... -
Aspectos del contexto socioambiental que inciden en la contaminación del recurso hídrico en un cantón urbano
(Universidad Nacional (Costa Rica), 2021-07-01)El objetivo fue identificar y analizar los aspectos más relevantes del contexto socioambiental de un cantón urbano, que inciden en la contaminación del recurso hídrico. Se realizó una investigación descriptiva con un ... -
Ácido l-poliláctico (Pla) y nanotubos de carbono de pared múltiple (ntcpm) con potenciales aplicaciones industriales
(Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2021)En términos generales, es bien conocida la cualidad que poseen algunos polímeros de cambiar sus propiedades físicas y químicas finales mediante la adición de nanopartículas a la matriz polimérica para producir un ... -
Baseflow recession analysis in the inland Pacific Northwest of the United States
(Springer Nature, 2015)The storage-discharge relationships of 26 water sheds in the inland Pacific Northwest of the United States were analyzed. Four fitting methods were used to obtain the baseflow coefficients: lower envelope, organic corre ...
